专业英语翻译方法简论.ppt

机械工程及自动化专业英语 ——机械电子方向 南通大学 机械工程学院 专业英语课内容安排： 专业英语翻译技巧简论。 十四篇课文讲解，分别为 Unit 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 考查：书中段落、习题、补充英文资料翻译。 第一部分 专业英语翻译技巧简论 ESP（专门用途英语即专业英语） 　　　——English For Specific Purposes EST（科技英语） 　　　——English for Science and Technology EBE（商业经济英语） 　　　——English for Business and Economics ESS（社会科学英语） 　　　——English for Social Science EAP（学术英语） 　　　——English for Academic Purposes EOP（职业英语） 　　　——English for Occupational Purposes ESP的语法特点： 名词化 被动语态 被动语态 Gears must be properly lubricated. The laws of motion will be discussed in the next article. Heat and light are given off in some chemical reaction. The three factors are interdependent, for each influences is influenced by the actions and reactions of the others. 这三个因素相互依赖，因为它们之间的作用和反作用都是相互影响的。 单词是构成句子的基本要素之一，因此单词的翻译直接关系到句子的翻译。 限于课时，我们只介绍： 一.词的搭配 二.词义转译 三.词的增译 一、词的搭配 二、词义转译 三、词的增译 第二讲：长难句的处理 为了表述一个复杂概念，使之逻辑严密，结构紧凑，科技文章中往往出现许多长句。 要译好英语中的长难句，首先必须理清原文的结构，抓住全文的中心内容，弄清句子各层次之间的逻辑关系，然后用流畅、简洁的汉语准确地译出原文的意思，不必拘泥于原文的形式。 1、 顺译法 第三讲 专业术语的翻译 1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 2. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 3. A robot is a reprogrammable multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks. 4. Therefore drawings must be clear, precise, and thorough as possible. Revisions and modifications of a project at the time of production or construction are much more expensive than when don