月日B班长难句与英译汉.pptVIP

比较结构 some…others… Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. //Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. 译文：一些原因完全是社会需求的合理结果，另一些原因则是科学在某种程度上自我加速所产生的特定发展的合理结果。 there be 句型 通常用“有”来翻译 1）用英语原文中的状语翻译为汉语中的主语 ，再加“有” There is a temple on the hill. There are two monks in the temple. There is a cup on the table 2）可添加“人们”、“大家”、“每一个人”、“我们”等泛指的主语 There is no agreement on this problem. 3）翻译成汉语的无主句 （没有主语）,直接翻译“有…”、“出现…”、“存在…” There will be a fine day. there be 句型 Actually, it isnt,/ because it assumes that /there is an agreed account of human rights, /which is something the world does not have. 译文：事实并非如此，因为这种说法假设人们对人权有一致认识，而这种一致认识并不存在. there be 句型 There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, /and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标（违规），监控器就会使其停驶。 复习回顾 一、中英文的区别☆ 二、考研英译汉概要☆ 三、具体句型的理解与翻译☆ 版块3真题透析1999 71、While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, / modern practice most closely conforms to one（definition) / that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.　 词的处理：While 虽然，尽管；definitions 定义，界定；modern practice 现代（补词：史学家的）实践；conforms to 符合于，趋向于认为；attempt 试图，尝试；to recreate 再现，重现（不能说重新创造历史）；events 事件，结合上下文引申为史实　 译文: 几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定，但现代史学家的实践趋向一致，认为历史是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。 1999真题 72、Interest in historical methods has arisen // less through external challenge /to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline / and more from internal quarrels /among historians themselves. 词的处理：arisen 来自于，产生于 challenge质疑，挑战；validity 真实性，正确性； as an intellectual discipline作为一门学问（一个学科领域）； internal quarrels 内部意见不统一，内部分歧 译文: 历史研究的方法论之所以受到关注，主要是因为史学界内部的争论，而不是因为外界对历史作为一门学科的可信度存在异议。 1999真题 73、During this transfer, / traditional historical methods were augmented / by additional methodol