Unit11听力教程4施心远.doc

Unit 11 Section 1 Listening and Translation 1. The National Assessment of Adult Literacy is the most important test of how well adult Americans can read. 2. Those who took part were tested on how well they could read and understand information used in everyday life. 3. The study found that 11 million adults, or five percent, cannot read English. 4. Researchers say part of the problem is that many young Americans do not read as much for pleasure anymore. 5. The best readers were found to earn up to 28,000 dollars a year more than those who lacked simple reading skills. 1. “国家成人读写能力评估”是检测美国成年人阅读能力的一项主要测试。 2. 该测试检测的是参加者阅读和理解日常生活信息的能力。 3. 这项调查发现有1,100万，即百分之五的成年人看不懂英语。 4. 研究人员说，问题的部分原因在于很多美国年轻人作为消遣所进行的阅读已经不太多了。 5. 人们发现阅读水平高的人比那些不具备基本阅读能力的人的年收入多28,000美元。 Section 2 Part 1 Dialogue Leadership Outline The subject is “leadership” 1. Great leaders in history 2. Characteristics all great leaders have in common For a start, Secondly, The third, the fourth, Finally Great leaders in history 1. … military chiefs 1) … national heroes； dreaded tyrants 2) …2. … spiritual leaders Characteristics all great leaders have in common 1. … what they want to achieve 2. … work towards them what obstacles they may come up against 3. …the end justifies the means 4. … the will of the people; improve their lot 5. … be successful Part 2 Passage Ex. B: 1. Going to the library or locking yourself in your room with no aim other than reading for a predetermined预先确定的 time is likely to lead to boredom. 2. One way round this problem when you encounter it is to set youeself really small and manageable可做到的reading tasks. 3. The task sould be one that is useful towards your final aim of getting your essay or paper or dissertation学位论文 written, or revising for为…而复习 your exam. 4. In devising设计 such tiny but doable可行的 tasks for yourself you are using your creativity, making the reading a personal task to you and breaking a large endeavor努力 up分解 into small and attainable可到达的steps. 5. Often the motivation动力;动机 supp