写作议论文类型提纲常用句型doc.doc

（一）对比观点型议论文 1.结构模式 （1）引出话题→一种观点认为……另一种观点认为……→我的观点（结论） （ （2）描述一事物（现象）→分析其优点→分析其缺点→我的态度 （范文2、3） 2.写作要领 考生比较阐述两个不同的观点或分析某事物（现象）的优缺点时，要有自己的观点倾向。对自己赞同的观点可以少花笔墨，以便在表达自己的观点时还有话可说；对自己反对的观点可以多花些笔墨进行驳斥。如果提纲所列的两个观点自己都不同意，在评论这两个观点时可以平分笔墨。 考生在文章的最后表明自己的态度和看法时，最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的建议以减少某现象（事物）可能带来的负面效应。 另外，在分别说明论述两种不同观点、某事物（现象）的优缺点、提出建议时，切忌凌乱，一定要有条理。可以使用一些过渡词或词组，如：firstly，secondly，finally；for one thing ，for another等。 范文（下划线部分为每段主题句） In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words under the title of why we work. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English. Outline: 1.Some people live to work. 2.Other peope work to live. 3.Your opinion. Why We Work Why do we work? The answers differ from one person to another because they adopt different attitudes towards work. Some people live to work. They devote themselves to their work. The aim for which they work is to realize the value of life, to promote the development of society and to make more people live happily. They make great contribution to society and at the same time they also find pleasure from their work. On the contrary, other people work to live. They regard work as a way of making a living. The purpose for which they work is to kill time or to make enough money to support themselves and their families. They often consider work as what they have to do. So they cant pick up pleasure and enjoyment from their work. Such people, once they can afford to support themselves and their families, perhaps quit their work. In my opinpion, we shouldnt go to the extremes. Since we are members of society, we should do what we can to better it so that we can live in more comfortable and more convenient surroundings. Good life is an assurance of smooth work. Only when we realize this can we live happily and work well. 范文（2） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic E