初中句子成分分析及练习题.doc

答案： 1.We always work hard at English。 —— —— —— —— —————— 主语 状语 谓语 状语 状语 2. He said he didnt come. ——— ——— ——— —————— 主句主语 主句谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 3 .They love each other. —— —— —————— 主 谓语 宾语 4. What did you bye? —— —— —— —— 宾 助动词 主 谓 5. She watched her daughter playing the piano. —— ———— —————— ————————— 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语 6. Your job today is to help the old. ———— ——- —— ———————— 主 定语 系动词 表语 7. Speaking doesnt mean doing. ———— —————— —— 主 谓 宾 8. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left. ———————————————— ————— ———— 时间状语从句 主句主语 主句谓语 9. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. —————— ——— —————— ——— ————————————— 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 状语0. It takes me an hour to get there. —— ——— ————— —————— 形式主语 谓语 宾语 真正主语 ④?The man?on the motorbike?was travelling?to fast.　　 A B C D ⑤?With the medicine box under her arm,?Miss?Li?hurried off.　　　　　　 A B C D⑥?She?loves?the library?because she loves books.　 A B C D⑦?I?am?afraid?that?if youve lost it,?you must pay for it.　 A B C D⑧?The students?followed?Uncle Wang?to see the other machine.　　　　A B C D (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 正确 效率 整洁 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。它包括：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。 各成分在句中的作用如何?分别由哪些词及短语充当? 1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。如： The car is running fast.(名词) We are students.(代词) One of my classmates is from Shanghai.(数词) Its bad manners to spit in public.(不定式) Eating