双号第二组第二次作业.ppt

Part Two :Comparison Renaissance and Enlightenment 总的来说，文艺复兴是启蒙运动的基础：后者的思想来源可追溯到前者的人文主义；前者对教会腐败与封建黑暗统治的揭露，为后者减少了阻力；前者使科学开始从神学束缚中解放出来并得到发展,为后者理性主义的产生提供了条件；前者使哲学、政治学说得到发展,为后者天赋人权等学说的产生提供了思想渊源. 启蒙运动是对文艺复兴的继承与发展：后者把反封建斗争推向一个新的高度,它不仅大胆揭露封建制度的一切弊端，而且勾画出资本主义社会的理想蓝图,为欧美资产阶级革命和民族解放运动提供了理论准备.两者的差距实际反映出资产阶级思想从初步形成发展到成熟并形成完整、系统的民主革命理论的过程. 。 Renaissance and Enlightenment 双号第二组：曹娅萍、陈梅 、陈倩雁、陈娜、黄鹏、王星、叶智 Part One: Definition Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the 14th and mid- 17th centuries. It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means rebirth or revival, is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, the new discoveries in geography and astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, and to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. Enlightenment： The Enlightenment –century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason。The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual Movement which flourish in France and swept through the whole western Europe at the time .The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. It stresses the power of human reason ,the importance of methods and discoveries and instead of God. Its purpose was to enlightenment the whole word with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. The enlightenment celebrat