填空阅读自习笔记(考G必备).doc

填空－陈圣元 (1-2 errors, 5-6 minutes per section) 法则：答案会在原句中重复。 重复的基本规则：点对点：空格与中心词对应重复。 注意：最难的词永远在不需要阅读的部分，只关心空格与中心词的逻辑关系。 解题策略：1.分析句子结构 ( 2.定位中心词和确知逻辑关系 ( 3.选词。 读题策略：先读主干，再读分隔。分隔指主干之外的一切成分。 解题方法：分隔与粘连 一、分隔：重复信息出现在分隔成分和主干中。 分隔结构包括定语从句、同位语从句、分词结构、大的介词短语。 分隔结构通常是其前面空格的答案； It has been argued that politics as ___, whatever its transcendental claims, has always been the systematic organization of common hatreds. (c) (a)a theory (b)an ideal (c)a practice (d)a contest (e)an enigma Note: transcendental claims (( a practice 或者分隔中具有空格，则应从分隔前的结构中找寻信息。 In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarotti sailed through Verdi’s “Celeste Aida”, normally a tenor’s ___, with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer performing one of his favorite ___. (C) (a)pitfall..recitals (b)glory..chorals (c)nightmare..ballads (d)delight..chanteys (e)posers Note: a folk singer ( ballads 注意：1.无用分隔，分隔中或分隔前均无空格出现，不需阅读。 2.分隔结构出现在主从句中，则先跳过分隔，分析出真正的主从句关系。 二、粘连：重复信息出现在上下两句中，或是一个句子内部的直接、简单的重复。上下两句指用分号或冒号（及逗号）分开的两个完整的句子。句子内部的重复如指示代词和指代对象的重复。 上下两句： 1.双重否定句型：Its wrong/ foolish/ presumptuous to say/ suggest that.. The struggle of the generation is one of the obvious constants of human affairs; therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry batten young and old in western society during the current decade is ___ critical. (C) (a)perennially (b)disturbingly (c)uniquely (d)archetypal (e)cautiously Note: the struggle of generation -- constant ( the rivalry between young and old -- uniquely (= not constantly) 2.主动句变被动句型：A ( B; B ( by A.或 is the result/ outgrowth/ product of A. An investigation that is __ can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones; typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a research in a definite direction. (b) (a)timely (b)unguided (c)consistent (d)uncomplicated (e)subjective Note: in a definite direction (( unguided 3.比较句： 1)上下两次比较句：比较双方不产生变化，同义重复。to the same degree, as...as，matter neither more nor less than Although scient