音标_元音字母辅音字母_元音辅音字母组合_北京语典教育.doc

元音字母的发音规则 元音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外 a 重读开音节 [ei] ake base escape plane have [?] vase [a:] water[?:] 重读闭音节 [?] at trap flat exactly rapid dam 非重读音节 [?] gain camera vacation vegetable [i:] comrade village courage 在[w]之后 [?] want wash what wander sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc 之前 [a:] aster ask task class glass father path after branch advance 特殊情况 [e] ny many anything anybody e 重读开音节 [i:] e these she evil 重读闭音节 [e] et press gently accept level 非重读音节 [?] ilence problem open children [i] effect select develop before I(y) 重读开音节 [ai] ipe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise give[i] live[i] pyramid[i] 重读闭音节 [i] uiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt y在重读音节中 [ai] ycle sky shy why y在非重读音节中 [i] ity copy empty every healthy nb,ld,mb前 [ai] ind kind blind find child climb 非重读音节中 [?] errible horrible possible 在下列单词中读作 [i:] olice magazine machine technique o 重读开音节 [?u] tone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke woman[u] women [i] 重读闭音节 [?] opy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb n,m,v,th前 [?] on done come some love cover mother another other 在结尾的一些词中 [?u] old fold told most almost both 非重读音节[?] official position society freedom 在下列单词中读 [u:] ove prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove u 重读开音节 [ju:] se duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i] 重读闭音节 [?] up lunch bus hub [u] put pull push full bullet 非重读音节 [?] ntil supply unless industry 在开音节中，在辅音字母后 [u:] lue rule ruler June July rude 元音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外 ar 重读 [a:] mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后 [?:] warm warn reward war 非重读 [?] grammar er 重读 [?:] service certain serve 非重读 [?] worker farmer teacher or 重读 [?:] form important corner horse 在W后 [?:] work word world worth 非重读 [?] mirror doctor forbid forget ur 重读 [?:] church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读 [?] surprise surround murmur ir 重读 [?:] thirst