高一英语-UNIT4课件-人教新课标-必修1.ppt

How many Nature Disasters do you know? Bright lights flash in the sky Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc. 1,When the earthquake happened? 2,How many people were killed and injured? 3.How many factories and homes were destoryed. 6. It seemed as if the world… 1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。 2) as if 在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。 本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。 It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end! It seemed that the world was __ ___ ___. at an end at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用语过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end 1) . His father will return home ___________this year. 2) . He will be a scientist __________. 3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? at the end of in the end by the end of 7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____. ruins lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage 　①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 　The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 　②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 　The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 　　 ③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 　　The fire ruined the castle. 　　The house has fallen into ruin. 　　The company is facing ruin. The village ___in ruins after the war. These machines have ____idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_______. His career is________. lay lain in ruins in ruins Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________. d