高考语法复习系列：非谓语动词.ppt

2.（2009·济南二次统考）An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school actively in the competition.  A.participate B.participated C.participating D.to participate  解析 句意为：比赛有奖，这使得我校很多学生 积极参加了比赛。cause sb. to do sth.为固定 用法。 D 3.（2009·潍坊二次质检）Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never again. A.to be seen B.being seen C.seen D.having been seen  解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式在句中作 结果状语。句意为：恐龙已经从地球上完全绝 迹，永远也见不到了。 A 4.（2009·潍坊一次质检 ）— May I have some more coffee,please?  —I’m sorry, but there doesn’t seem to be . A.left any B.any left C.leaving any D.any leaving  解析 考查非谓语动词。left 是过去分词作后置 定语修饰 any。 B 5.（2009·青岛二次质检）— Hurry up, Mary! It’s time to go. —I’m getting .Have a little patience. A.dress B.dressing C.to dress D.dressed  解析 考查非谓语动词。get dressed 是一个固 定词组，表示“穿衣服”。句意为：——Mary, 快 点，我们该走了。——稍等一下，我正在穿衣服 呢。 D 6.（2009·日照二次调研） from endless homework thanks to quality education,students are now facing a new puzzle they should deal with their free time. A.Freed; how B.Freeing; how C.Freed; what D.To free; that  答案 A  解析 动词free与主语students是动宾关系，故 用其过去分词；how 引导同位语从句，对puzzle 进行解释和说明，即他们应如何打发空闲时间。 7. （2009·烟台二模 ）The Chinese ship, Tianyu 8, was reported off the east coast of Kenya in November, 2008. A.to be attacked B.to have been attacked C.to be attacking D.to have been attacking  解析 考查不定式的用法和语态。根据题干内容 可知，这里说的是已经发生过的事情，由此可以 排除A、C两项；另外，船只是被攻击的，故应该 用不定式的完成式的被动语态，因此B项正确。 B 8.（2009·济南模拟）If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A.being completed B.is completed C.to be completed D.completed  解析 考查非谓语动词。根据后面的时间状语by the end of this month 可知，这是还