英语5种基本句型及拓展.ppt

 句型1 S(主） + Vi（不及物动词） 1) S + V + adverbial(状语）（副词/副词短语 ） Birds sing beautifully. The bomb blew up . The?machine??works??smoothly.?(机器运转正常。) 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式） We stopped to have a rest. ? They?stopped?to?take?a?short?rest?. 特别提醒，动词stop?可用作不及物动词也 可用作及物词 作不及物 动词时,?通常后接动词不定式,表示停下 来的目 的是做另一件事。作及物动词时，通常后接动名词,表示 停止做这件事 .e.g.? They?stopped?taking?a?rest?. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词） I‘ll go swimming 句型2 S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. I believe him. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3) S + VT + Wh-how-who-which-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do. I cant afford to find that out. The others pretended to sneeze. I dont know whether it is true. The small boy doesnt even know how to read. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。  4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. I forgot closing the window. We began shouting at each other.  常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can‘t help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don’t think (that) he is right. The man also noticed that he was getting fat.  常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, e