字母和字母组合的读音.docVIP

元音音素和辅音音素 1. 元音音素表 单元音 （12个） 长 / ??/ / ??/ / ??/ / ??/ / ??/ 口型 不变 声带 振动 气流不 受阻碍 短 / ? / / ? / /? / / ? / / ? / / ?/ /??/ 双元音（8个） /??/ /??/ /??/ /??/ /??/ /??/ /??/ /??/ 口型 变化 2. 辅音音素表 清辅音(11个) /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /??/ /??/ /??/ /?/ 声带 不振动 浊辅音（17个） /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /??/ /??/ /??/ 声带振动 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ 元音字母、辅音字母及其字母组合的读音规则一览表 1. 元音字母及其字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音规则 字母 Stressed / Unstressed Syllable 开/闭音节 音 标 例词及读音 备注 a Stressed Syllable （重读 音节） 开音节 /e?/ name grade date face page race cage table age case change information nation place lazy strange 例外have/?/ 闭音节 /?/ back bank hand bad can map match lab sand at bag bat taxi 在/?/之后读/?/，如wash, what, want, watch, wallet; 在d, ss, st, n, th, f之前读/??/，如：pass, fast, father 其它 在n前 /?/ any many anythinganyone anytime /??/ answer cant class grass dance Unstressed Syllable （非重读 音节） /?/ China about Christmas husband away machine banana America breakfast across Canada agree /?/ Village comrade palace message orange e Stressed Syllable 开音节 / ??/ we she he me these be medium 闭音节 /e/ red spend shelf neck pen bell best bed desk get let pen red sell ten when yes French Unstressed Syllable /?/ September open moment problem student /?/ cinema women geography enjoy eraser toilet vegetable before i Stressed Syllable 开音节 /??/ hi bike arrive life line side outside tiger decide ice like nice 例外 give, live/?/; police, machine/??/ 闭音节 /?/ big six list dig chick bring did ill fifth 在以-ind,-ild结尾的词中读/??/，如：mind, find, child 其它 在nd, ld, ght之前或词尾－ise, -ize中 /??/ kind find behind wild child right light exercise organize Unstressed Syllable /?/ holiday beautiful possible horrible /?/ family evening o Stressed Syllable 开音节 /??/ no home hole joke smoke hope nose ago go notebook photo 例外 do, who, shoe, tomb, move, lose, two 读/??/；woman,wolf读/?/； 在m, n, v, th之前读/?/，如：son some love mother, some, none等 闭音节 /?/ not box