2～6岁儿童牙科诊室行为影响因素研究.pdfVIP

实用预防医学 2014 年 12 月第 21 卷第 12 期 Pract Prev Med. Dec. 2014. Vol.21 ,No.12 1445 ·论著· 2~6 岁儿童牙科诊室行为影响因素研究 高艳霞，未红 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院口腔科，北京 IO0045 摘要: 目的 探寻2~6 岁儿童牙科诊室行为的影响因素，建立简便易行的低龄儿童牙科诊室行为预测模型。 方法 对 96 例接受牙科治疗的 2~6 岁儿童的牙科诊室行为评估分为自己合组与不配合组;问卷调查获取家长口腔健康意识、母 亲牙科焦虑、儿童日常行为特点及情绪类型等资料;使用 SPSSll.5 软件分析组间各因素差异及与牙科诊室行为的相关程 度。 结果 两组患儿年龄(4.35 :1: 0.83 vs 3.85 士1. 07)和情绪应激性(17.77 :1: 4.88 vs23.23 士 4.76)之间差异有统计学 意义(po. 的) ;治疗持续时间、幼儿园入园表现、家长对儿童口腔疾患的责任承担度与儿童口腔诊室行为均存在显著相 关性(P0.05) 。 结论 通过治疗前与家长的针对性沟通可有效预测低龄儿童牙科诊室行为。 关键词: 牙科行为管理;低龄儿童牙科诊室行为;家长口腔健康意识;儿童气质类型 中图分类号:R395.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1创)6- 3110(2014)口一 1445 归 政班:10.3969/j. 四).1α)6 - 3110. 2014. 0口.011 Study on the factors influencing the behavior of children aged 2 - 6 years in dental clinics GAO Yan - xia , ZI-丑J Hong Department of Slomatology , Beijing Dúldren s Hospital A兀filiated ω Ca.piωl Medical University ， 战功ing 100045 , China Abstract: Objective To explore the factors affecting the behavior of children aged between 2 且nd 6 y四百 in dental c1inics , and to establish an effective model for forecasting young children s dental clinic behavior. Metb田Is Ninety - six children aged 2 - 6 years were divided into c∞perative group and unc∞perative group ac∞，rding to the evaluation of their behavior in den- tal dinics. The parents oral hygiene awareness , the mothers dental 缸1Xiety and the chìldren s general behavior characteristics and emotion types were surveyed with questionnaires. SPSS11.5 software was used to analyze the differenc岱 of each factor be tween the two groups and the ∞rrelation between each factor and the children s denta1 c