中国企业实施供应链管理的理论和实践研究.doc

摘　要 供应链管理是对管理理念和管理思维的创新。这一管理模式兴起于20世纪90年代，在西方国家得到了广泛的应用和发展，并取得了显著的成效。英国著名供应链专家马丁·克里斯多夫(Martin. Christopher)曾说“市场上只有供应链而没有企业”，“21世纪的竞争不是企业和企业之间的竞争，而是供应链和供应链之间的竞争”。近几年，中国理论界对供应链管理的研究取得了很大的进展，但企业界对供应链管理的应用却步履维艰。只有极少数大企业如海尔集团成功地实施了供应链管理。文章的写作目的就是探讨如何成功地构建中国企业的供应链管理体系。 本文首先论述了供应链管理产生的背景和发展的环境及条件，认为供应链管理是现代企业寻求发展的必要途径和必然手段。然后对供应链的概念和供应链管理的概念进行了深入地探讨，并认为“系统”思想、“合作”思想和“共赢”思想是供应链管理的核心思想，阐明了在新经济时代企业实施供应链管理的重要意义，并进一步分析了成功构建供应链管理的核心要素要求（战略合作伙伴关系、业务流程再造、核心竞争力和信息技术） 关键词： 供应链，供应链管理，业务流程再造，核心竞争力，业务外包， 系统 ABSTRACT Supply chain management is the innovation of managerial concept. This managerial mode was sprung up in 20th 90s, and was extensively used in the west countries and brought remarkable achievement. Martin. Christopher, an English famous supply chain expert, wrote in his book “There are only supply chains but not businesses” and “the competence is not among businesses but among supply chains in 21th century”.In recent years, our countrys scholars have made great progress in the research of supply chain, but there have being many difficulties in the businesses to apply this theory. The purpose of writing this paper is to probe how to structure our countrys supply chain management system successfully. In the first chapter, this paper discusses the produce background and development environment of supply chain management .This paper thinks supply chain management is the indispensable means for the development of modern businesses. Then the concepts of supply chain and supply chain management are deeply discussed and system idea, cooperating idea, and win-win idea are thought the most important ideas of supply chain management and the great significance is demonstrated bringing to the businesses which put the theory of supply chain management into efect. In the second chapter, this paper deeply analyzed some key elements (supply chain strategic partnership, business process reengineering, core competence, information technology) for structuring supply chain management. In the t