世界著名别墅讲课.ppt

The four of the worlds famous building 世界四大著名住宅 流水别墅 　　 但凡在现在主义建筑上要讨论别墅 的，都不禁要说起他，说起他为 考夫曼设计的流水别墅。他就是 弗兰克.劳埃德.莱特。在美国建筑 行里，他就是国宝。 这个惊世骇俗的构想，就是 要将别墅凌空建于溪流和瀑布之上。 为了这超凡脱俗的梦境的实现，赖特在流水别墅的结构，选材上用尽心血。为此目的，出现了坚实的竖墙。所有的支柱，都是粗犷的岩石。石的水平性与支柱的直性，产生一种明的对抗。所有混凝土的水平构件，看来有如贯穿空间，飞腾跃起赋予了建筑最高的动感。 Running water villa Whenever we discuss the villa in the now classical architecture , we can not help to speak of him, to speak of him as Mr. Kaufman design of Fallingwater. And he is Frank Lloyd, who is a national treasure in the American building line The idea to built the villa ,which is built on air streams and waterfallsis , shock the common customs . In order to achieve this extraordinary dream, Wright spent hard work on the water villa structure and materials . For this purpose, he used a solid vertical wall and all the rough rock pillars . The level of the stone sexual and the mainstay of brace contributed to a sort of obvious confrontation.And all the concrete structures looks like a run thought space, which has given the soaring leaps highest building movement. 萨伏伊别墅 　　萨伏伊别墅建于1928-1929 年间，为钢筋混凝土结构，位于 巴黎的近郊，是一个完美的功能 主义作品。它是柯布西耶建筑设 计生涯中最为杰出的建筑作品， 以后他大部分作品的设计都是以 此为基点的。这个建筑表面上看 起来平淡无奇，没有什么太多的装饰，完全不同于早期中世纪时期的建筑给人的那种印象。它的外部装饰采用白色粉刷，唯一的可以称为装饰部件的是那个长条形排窗，建筑表面平整，形体也比较简单；然而从不同的方向看过去，都可以得到完全不同的印象，这使建筑外观显得甚为多变。这种不同不是刻意设计出来的，而是其实内部功能空间的外部体现。在这座建筑里面，我们可以看到现代主义建筑精神的体现，包括简单的外部装饰和对使用功能的重视。 Villa Savoy The villa Savoye was built in 1928-1929 years , which is the reinforced concrete structure . And it is located in the suburbs of Paris . The famous building has been called a perfect functionalism works. It is the most outstanding architectural work of the Corbusier architectural works , and the most of his works are based on the design style. The building looks nothing out of the ordinary on the surface, and has nothing special decorations, even completely different in impression on the early medieval buildings given in people. It is decorated with white paint, the only charac