基坑支护质量保证措施.doc

基坑支护质量保证措施 基坑支护质量保证措施提要：钢支撑在起吊就位前须进行试拼装（对直线性不好的支撑组合不能采用），并按设计长度拼装连接好，用50t履带吊整体起吊安装 更多精品自财务 基坑支护质量保证措施 1）严禁拖延每一道支撑的安装时间。每一层土方开挖后尚未支撑前，墙顶处水平位移随无支撑暴露时间的延长而增大。要及时支撑，避免影响周围环境的安全。 2）在基坑开挖与支撑施工中，应对地下墙的变形和地层移动进行检测，内容包括地下墙体的变形观测及沉降观测、斜撑轴力的测试和邻近建筑物沉降观测。要求每天都有日报表，及时反馈以指导施工。 3）钢支撑施工要紧随挖土作业，随挖随撑，无撑挖土时间控制在8小时以内，不允许延误，各层土必须遵循先撑后挖的原则。 4）槽壁面不平处须用风镐修平，支撑与槽壁要尽量密贴，不许垫木板，空隙处用高强快硬水泥砂浆填实。钢支撑端面和地下墙接触面应垂直和平整。 5）钢支撑在起吊就位前须进行试拼装（对直线性不好的支撑组合不能采用），并按设计长度拼装连接好，用50t履带吊整体起吊安装。 6）支撑托架关系重大，焊工需有四级以上证书，焊接定人定责，每人均须填写保质卡，阴雨天须设可靠防雨蓬。支撑必须派专人检查焊接质量，特别是对下口焊接质量的检验，应特别重视。 7）直支撑要沿车站法线方向设置，测量应放出每轴轴线，支撑前再依次放出每根支撑位置。 8）支撑安装后要注意观察，支承桩相对地下墙的上下浮动会引起支撑拱起弯沉，要及时发现及时”松绑”。随地下墙顶的向外位移，支撑会松脱，要及时复加预应力使支撑撑紧。 9）对施加预应力的油泵装置要经常检查，以确保应力值的正确性，每根支撑撑好后，在12～14小时内观察预应力损失及围护的水平位移情况，会同有关各方议定复加预应力的实施。 10）下道支撑预应力的施加，会导致上道支撑应力值的减小，此时应跟监测单位提供的数据补加预应力，直至达到设计要求。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good