基坑钢板桩的拔除.doc

基坑钢板桩的拔除 基坑钢板桩的拔除提要：业前必须对土质及拔桩打入情况、基坑开挖深度及支护方法、开挖过程中遇到的问题等作详细调查，依此判断拔桩作业的难易程度，做到事先有充分的准备 更多精品源自制度 基坑钢板桩的拔除 基槽回填后，即可拔除钢板桩，拔除钢板桩采用振动锤，它产生的强迫振动扰动土体，破坏钢板桩与周围土体的粘结力使拔桩阻力减少，在附加起吊力作用下将桩拔除，拔桩的顺序一般与打设的顺序相反。 拔桩时的振动加上拔桩时再带土过多，会引起地面的沉降和土体位移，还可能会给已施工的地下结构带来危害，并影响邻近建（构）筑物，道路和地下管线的安全。拔桩时应尽量设法减少带土，拔除后留下桩孔必须及时用砂子回填，并灌水振实以减少对邻近建筑物等的影响。 1拔桩作业开始时的注意事项 作业前必须对土质及拔桩打入情况、基坑开挖深度及支护方法、开挖过程中遇到的问题等作详细调查，依此判断拔桩作业的难易程度，做到事先有充分的准备。 基坑内的管道施工结束后，回填必须要有具体要求，尽量使板桩两侧土压平衡，有利于拔桩作业。 作业时地面荷载较大，必要时要在拔桩设备下放置路基箱或垫木，确保设备不发生倾斜。 作业范围内的高压电线或重要管道要注意观察与保护。 作业前，对设备要认真检查，确认无误后方可作业，对操作说明书要充分掌握。 有关噪声与振动公害，要征得有关部门认可。 2拔桩作业结束后的注意事项 对孔隙填充的情况要及时检查，发现问题随时采取措施弥补。 拔出的钢板桩应及时清除土砂，涂以油脂，变形较大的板桩需调直，完整的板桩要及时运出工地，堆置在平整场地。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of e