必修五知识梳理.doc

必修五知识梳理2011-3-18 一、重点词汇 1conclude(v)---_____________(n) (A)conclude ....from sth从断定 (B) conclude that...=draw/reach(come to /arrive at) a conclusion that（C）conclude sth with sth 以结束（D）in conclusion最后，总之 1)These are facts; __________________________________________________ (你从中得出什么结论)? 2）Let me _________________________________(以谚语saying结束我的演讲)：Where there is a will，there is a way. 3)I will say, in conclusion, that it is an honour to be the speaker at this meeting. 4)我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。 2 defeat（vn） 1）As far as I’m concerned,______________________________________________________ ________(你将很难打败他)in this match. 2)The problem has ______________(使我受挫)and I can’t solve it. 比较：win/ beat/ defeat 3)Listen! The rain is___________ against the window. 4) Our team _______________the game 8 to 7. 5) You ________me in the race, but I’ll ___________you at tennis. 3 expose(vt) (A)expose sth/ sb/ oneself to.....暴露某物、某人、自己于 (B) be exposed to....暴露于 1）_________________________________________________(不要在太阳下晒太久),or you’ll get sunburnt. 2）As a nurse in the war she was______________________(暴露于、置身于)many dangers. 3）I threatened to expose him to the police. 4attend attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学(B)attend on/upon sb照顾某人 (C)attend to处理、专心于 Being on business，the manager_____________________________________________(未能出席这次会议) 在过去的几年里Jane一直在照顾她有病的母亲。 Excuse me，but ______________________________________________(我有件重要的事情要处理). 4)You must attend to your work. 5 absorb(vt) (A)absorb one’s attention=catch/draw one’s attention吸引某人注意 (B)be absorbed in全神贯注于 1）The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 2)我正入神地看这本书，因此没听见你进来。 6blame（vn） （A）blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb把某事怪到某人身上(B)be to blame应受责备；应负责任(C)take/bear/accept the blame for sth对...负责 1)The boy_______________________________________________(因乱扔垃圾而受到了责备) 2）警方把这起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 无可否认这位司机应对这起交通事故负责。 7 contribute（v）---__________________(n) (A)contribute....to...把...贡献给...(B)contribute to...导致，有助于(C)make a contr