人教版新目标八年级英语下总复习（知识点）.doc

八年级英语总复习（知识点） 上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1.how often每多久一次（针对频率提问） how long多久+段时间 how far多远+距离 how old多大+岁数 how many+复名多少+数目 how much+不可数名词多少+数目 2.once a month一月一次 twice a week一周两次 three times a day一天三次 3.on weekends=at weekends在周末 4.go to the movies=see the movies去看电影 watch TV看电视 5.surf the Internet上网冲浪 6.be good for对……有好处 be good at在。。。很擅长=do well in 7.look after=take care of照看 8.stay/keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康 9.make a big difference有很大不同、对…很重要 be different from。。。和。。。不同 Unit 2 What’s the matter 1.What’s the matter with you？你怎么啦？=What’s wrong with you?=What’s the trouble? 2.have a stomachache胃疼=have a sore stomach have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a headache=have a sore head头痛 3.be sorry for sth因某事抱歉 be sorry to do sth做某事感到抱歉 4.lie down and rest躺下休息 5.listen to music听音乐 6.drink some hot tea with hone喝点热蜂蜜茶 drink lots of water多喝水 7.see a dentist=go to the dentist看牙医 8.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食很重要。 It’s+adj+(for sb)to do sth（强调做某事怎样） It’s+adj+of sb+to do sth（强调某人怎样） Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 1.babysit=look after=take care of照顾 2.relax at home在家休息 relaxing放松的（形容事物）relaxed放松的（形容人） 4.decide to do sth决定做某事=make a dicision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth decide on sth选定某物 decide on doing sth选定做某事 5.for vacation=on vacation=take/spend/have a vacation度假 6.plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan制定计划 7.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 8.spend on sth=spend in doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事 9.sleep a lot睡足sleep late睡懒觉 10.ask sb about sth寻问某人某事 ask sb(not)to do sth=tell sb(not)to do sth叫某人(别)做某事 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1.get to school=arrive at school=reach school到达学校 2.take a taxi乘出租汽车 ride a bike骑自行车 by bike=on the bike骑自行车 by car=in a car乘小汽车 by bus=on the bus乘公共汽车 by boat=in a boat乘船 on foot步行 3.leave for+某地前往+某地 leave+某地 离开某地 4.have a quick breakfast匆忙地吃早饭 5.depend on依靠决定于 6.around the world全世界=all over the world 7.not all students=some students并非所有的