初三英语上学期复习提纲.doc

初三期末考试复习提纲 M1 一.重点单词、短语、句子 1. wonder. 本身既可以做名词又可以做动词，其形容词 wonderful。当作动词时接宾语从句的时候，一定要记住宾语从句用陈述句语序。如： I wonder if they will come on time. 2. suggest. 作动词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或宾语从句，但不能接动词不定式。后接宾语从句时，从句中应使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，且should 可以省略。如： The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 3.“没有什么可看的”、“有……可……的”……动词不定式做定语 There was nothing to see. I have a lot of work to do. 4. look短语词义辨别 Look for 寻找；look out 小心；look after照顾；Look over 仔细思考；look about 考虑；Look of 想到，想起 5. too ……to 的用法（句型转换一定要会） Too …… to表示“太……而不能……”，其句型乐意装换成so… that 句型和not+形容词+enough +to do sth.的句型。如： The box is too big for me to carry. = The box is so big that I can’t carry it. =The box isn’t small enough for me to carry it. 6. afraid be afraid of sth.(doing sth.) 害怕…… be afraid to do sth. 害怕干…… 7. thousand 的用法 “基数词+thousand”表示几千，几百，一定要记住thousand 其后是单数。 “Thousands of”表示“成千上万的 ”，当与of 连用时，一定要记住用复数。 8. because和because of的区别 Because其后接句子，而because of其后接名词或动名词 Because he was ill, the boy did not go to school. =Because of his illness, the boy did not go to school. 二. 语法 1. “比较级+比较级”表示“越……越……”。例如： Faster and faster 越来越快 More and more 越来越多 拓展：（1） “the + 比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。如： The more you study, the clever you are. 你学的越多，就越聪明。 （2）the+形容词，表示一类……的人，详单与复数，所以当其作主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。比如： The young 年轻人 the sick 病人们 2.复习六大时态 时态题主要考在单项选择和用动词的适当形式填空里面，在做题的时候注意以下步骤： （1）根据时间状语或情景判断时态 （2）回想各种时态的结构 （3）注意谓语动词与事态的一致性 另外，还要注意一些特殊用法： （1）有哪些词用现在进行时表将来（列出来） _______________________________________________ （2）由if, as soon as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在是表将来。（自己举例） _______________________________________________________________. 时态小测试 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ b