28 大学英语语法chapter1 speech.ppt

Grammar By Duan Jifang Chapter One The Parts Of Speech The noun A noun is a word that we use to name a person, place, thing or idea. Classification proper noun common noun abstract noun concrete noun collective noun The pronoun A pronoun is a word that we use in a sentence to replace one or more nouns. personal pronouns reflexive and emphatic pronouns interrogative pronouns demonstrative pronouns indefinite pronouns Classification: Practice: Find the pronouns in each sentence and tell which kind of pronoun they are. 1.Few of the bicycles were new. 2.The man who lived there was on vacation. 3. That is right. 4.He painted himself. 5. One of our bicycles is missing. 6.Father says anyone who enjoys driving under todays traffic conditions must be carzy; others, like me, think it is fun. The adjective An adjective is a word used to modify a noun or a pronoun. examples blue sky several/five people this man The student is clever. The dish tasted good. The same word as adjective and pronoun Which book do you want? Which do you want? I like this handbag. I like this. Nouns used as adjectives a woman teacher table tennis a dog house a tooth brush student activities the five-year plan a sports man a girl friend news reporter Other notes eg. It is a quiet old British wooden house. 限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新老颜色国籍出材料作用类别往后靠 the + adj. the old the young the poor the beautiful the right The Verb A verb is a word that we use to express action or help to make a statement. transitive intransitive linking auxiliary primary modal Classification transitive and intransitive verbs He can guess it. Mary opened the do