中国奶业发展回顾与展望.ppt

中国奶业发展回顾与展望Review and Outlook of China’s Dairy Industry 报告的主要内容 当前中国奶业发展基本情况 Overview of China’s Dairy Industry 中国奶业发展的展望 Outlook on China’s Dairy Development 下一步重点工作 Priorities in Future Work 三是加大对奶业发展的宏观调控。借鉴发达国家对奶业扶持和保护的成功经验和做法，结合我国奶业发展实际，研究制定产业发展的政策框架体系。 Third, to strengthen the macro-regulation. Referring to the good experience and practices of developed countries, to formulate the policy framework suited to our own condition. 开展广泛的国际交流和技术合作，加强技术人员与饲养管理人员的培养，提高奶牛养殖的技术与管理水平。 Enhance international exchanges and cooperation in technology; foster qualified technical and managerial staff to boost technology content and management in dairy raising. * * 一、当前中国奶业发展的基本情况 I. Overview of China’s Dairy Industry 一是奶类产量快速增长。2007年我国奶类总产量为3633万吨，比2000年增长2.9倍；奶牛存栏1218.9万头，比2000年增长1.5倍 Fast growth in yield. In 2007, the total production was 36.33 million tons, up by 290% over 2000; cattle inventory 12.18 million heads, up by 150% . 7年以来，奶业生产已由世界第11位跃居世界第3位。 Over 7 years of development, China has ranked third in the world’s dairy production from 11th . 一、当前中国奶业发展的基本情况 I. Overview of China’s Dairy Industry 二是乳品加工能力不断增强。2007年我国乳制品产量为 1787万吨， 比2000年增长7.2倍。其中液态奶产量1441万吨，比2000年增长9.7倍。 Processing capacity has been constantly improved. The production of processed dairy products of 2007 was 17.87 million tons, up by 720% over 2000, of which liquid milk 14.41 million tons, up by 970%. 三是乳品消费稳步增长。2007年全国城镇居民平均乳制品消费量为24.9公斤，比2000年增长0.7倍，农村居民奶类消费也有较大幅度的增长。 Consumption for dairy products steadily increased. In 2007, average dairy consumption in cities and towns reached 24.9 kg, up by 70% over 2000. Significant growth also took place in rural areas. 四是对农业和农村经济带动作用明显增强。当前，我国饲养奶牛的农户约为260多万户，奶牛养殖业的产值达到847亿元，约占畜牧业总产值的5%。奶业的发展增加了农村劳动力的就业机会，推动了种植业结构的调整。 Boost the agriculture rural economic development. For the moment, we have some 2.6 million farmer households for dairy production. The production value reach