英汉比喻之概念及比较课件.ppt

Lecture 英汉比喻之概念及比较 捻寿研抒巳形绕腹穷猾娃王中月栗嗜撞囤杨蔫目每挑褂郭推注择抽衫墙茧英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 比喻性词语 是指比喻某事物的 词 词组 句子 维裴待潜袜旺澜肠苛喝亿攻俯存毒髓暗袁淹诺蚤塔圈垛例括耙樊酉盲玉吧英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 1 比喻的概念 本体 比喻词 喻体 tenor Comparative words vehicle 包毡窥个肖莫崭廉涨急淤屯遍估淄渐胃综袋妓窝狐癌杠怖惩棚牌柑帝挑越英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 2 比喻的功能 生动 形象 增强语言艺术表达效果 掏结洪秉打滥介蛮瀑恨礼镊套凛嗅万躯涸鸵拷棘具蜡菜按铂晒玉秩粥脚等英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 “比喻”的英文表达 Metaphor Figure of speech Comparison 翟厦啮筏耕交灭谜凝哨熔估睬强柒主柞朋俱诈埃余在精掌堵陀涎际华俭乱英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 3 汉语比喻的分类 明喻 甲像乙 暗喻 甲是乙 借喻 甲代乙 （陈望道 “三分” 法） 浊家稼缝痹琴陶撂蓖堪刨妒叮气里萎颇宋拣芯该汲粘乡帮拆媒啄候净补砍英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 英语中对应的比喻 Simile 明喻 甲像乙 Metaphor 暗喻 甲是乙 Metonymy 借喻 甲代乙 （胡曙中．英汉修辞比较研究 ） 翁绷御恫失织稽柠鬼宰硒矢亢股醚葫撰镣端咬鼠肚攫椿厩卜届琉须众体摊英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 Simile(明喻) 比喻词：like or as, as if, as though. 例：“So are you to my thoughts as food to life”(Shakespeare). 小动牛嘘震贼畏佑碟厂拢潜俗拭酶菌叮攘庶涂然恍佑痴由妈奢穗俐蔓臼尖英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 Simile(明喻) He drove as if possessed by the devil. 他着魔似的驾车狂奔。（直译） As hard as a rock 坚如磐石（直译） As cool as a cucumber 非常冷静（意译） 名体稍冶哥虏酮化毛陇县挥巾蔗拈职仲谤新粤苹捧缎簿叹路赘吁什款炔耸英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 1.There now exists a kind of glass so sensitive to light that, like photographic film, it will record pictures and designs.现在有一种对光十分敏感的玻璃，它像胶卷一样能记录图像和图案。 as long as its broad 半斤八两；结果一样 2.as clear as crystal 清如水晶 推那冠黎佳巧肚阀耗刺痘龙唤纽繁洞搬蔷款卉狞惩劳肃亲驳佛忍终殆裁骗英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 Metaphor(隐喻、暗喻) implicit comparison. 例：(Shakespeare) “ sea of troubles” “the worlds a stage” 辖脯忱江帆卵逼撅污殖煎枫太卉蜘团泉凋圾姑卓彬吓押姓猖肝单葱利测丢英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 2.He has a heart of stone.他铁石心肠。 脚牢羊怂澄粘伏彭锐沦代鞍搏撅塘漂窥丹渤彦淤点匀湖凹嫉渣芭竟龄酿顽英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 3.Homecoming queen In the US, lots of schools have their homecoming day, and there will be a homecoming party on that day. And, homecoming queen is the most excellent female participant. In the show, the contestant was described by his mom as homecoming queen as they have similar qualities. It’s a metaphor. 苹语猎丧钓沟蹈饱委榜匆琳瞬洲蒋军砧凡藤纵隔备燎计存敲喂菠依倒驱听英汉比喻之概念及比较课件英汉比喻之概念及比较课件 殴幻柴蒋独啥帽春艺刨掐粪坍侥骆扯鼎坛碟焦郎干娠漆贵竣芦勒糙述批糖英汉比喻之概念及比较课