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化学链会议文章.pdf
BED SHERWOOD NUMBER AND CHEMICAL KINETIC
COEFFICIENT IN A FUEL REACTOR OF CHEMICAL
LOOPING COMBUSTION BY EULERIAN CFD MODELING
a a a a
Ari Vepsäläinen *, Srujal Shah , Petteri Peltola and Timo Hyppänen
aLappeenranta University of Technology, LUT Energy;
P.O.Box 20, FI-53850, Lappeenranta, Finland
*T: +358405654584; F: +358056216399; E: ari.vepsalainen@lut.fi
ABSTRACT
The transient Eulerian two-phase CFD model applying the kinetic theory of
granular flow is used to simulate two pilot scale test balances in a fuel reactor of
chemical looping combustion with methane as fuel and nickel-based oxygen
carrier. The kinetic reaction rate coefficient of Nickel-based oxygen carrier
particles is defined based on the measured total methane conversion, and
correspondence with the experimental data was found. The bed Sherwood
numbers were derived based on the CFD simulations. The derived
correspond to the in-literature presented data, and explain the commonly faced
problem of obtaining different chemical kinetic coefficients from the TGA and
bench-scale fluidized bed reactor tests.
INTRODUCTION
A comprehensive review of the
process research of chemical looping
combustion (CLC) and oxygen carrier
material development is provided by
Adanez et al. (1). Feasible operation of
chemical looping combustion with
gaseous fuels has been proven in a
pilot plant scale. Pröll et al. (2) reported
stable operation of 120 kW CLC pilot
th
plant with high conversion rates for
gaseous fuel (methane) and nickel-
based oxygen carrier (Fig. 1). In a
technology development, the next
demonstration scale is 1-3 MWth
Figure 1 CLC process with methane
(Adanez et al. (1)). combustion and NiO oxygen carrier
From a
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