土建筑价员应当把握的预算小常识(国外英文资料).doc

土建造价员应该掌握的预算小知识(国外英文资料) Earth volume conversion table noun interpretation: Loose filling: backfill Rammed and compacted: rammed earth Natural compact volume: unmoved earth Imaginary volume: the loose earth that is dug out of nature The difference between digging a Turkey list and digging a basic dirt list: Earth excavation: suitable for individual soils. Earth excavation: suitable for children other than individual soils. Ramming is the floor area or floor area? Ramming is generally calculated based on the floor area. Is the base drill on the bottom or the top? The base of the pit is calculated. What is the face width of the non-concrete pad? The non-concrete pad will not need to be left on the working face. The surface of the mat is on the surface, the basic working face is based on the basis, or the cushion layer? According to 0.1 of the pad. The difference between the compaction and the original soil compacted: Tamping: the backfill earth compacted. If the foundation is excavated, the ground will be reclaimed and the reclaimed soil will be consolidated. The original earth is compacted: the area which has not been excavated and not returned, to ensure the bearing capacity of the ground is compacted. If the indoor ground is chosen foundation, need to be compacted to undertake to decorate again. The difference between a pit job and a pit job: Work in the pit: the machine has been working in the pit, and has a mechanical slope. Work on the pit: outdoor floor to the base, the machine has been working in the outdoor floor. Artificial modification of base and slope: It refers to the cleaning and modification of the base and slope after the rock blasting. The difference between silt and flow sand: Silt: fine grained soil that deposits and contains organic matter in stagnant water and slow-moving water. Flow sand: the earth is excavated below the ground water level, and the soil formed by the bottom surface or side of the pit is formed by the emergence of the groundwater