笔译应变计谋(国外英文资料).doc

口译应变策略(国外英文资料) Interpretive strain strategy ? Interpreting refers to an impromptu translation activity that translates primitive information into translation information by word of mouth. Based on language as the tool, the main task of the translator in different language plays a role of medium between communicators, understand up a language to express the speakers intention, help the two communicating parties to overcome language barriers. The spoken language is transmitted by air and is transient, which determines the activity of interpretation: site, timeliness and timeliness. Interpretation of the three characteristics decided the translators may not like pen translator, have enough time to ponder on the original, more cant a set of XunYue Chi Zhu. It can only correctly understand the speakers intentions in a very short period of time, and quickly decode and encode, and finally export chapters. To do this, the translator should not only possess strong understanding ability, foreign language thinking ability, language expression ability, broad knowledge, rich practical experience, must also have good strain capacity. The so-called strain capacity, refers to the translator can not affect primitives, main information, does not affect the main intention of the speaker, properly adjust the primitives, properly deal with the difficulty in the primitive, make it more in line with the local circumstances and situation at that time, and make the communication smoothly. Li Yueran once pointed out that the factors that affect the interpretation activities are conditionality factors and freedom, these two factors interact with each other, and each other between the instant transformation. When the translator is engaged in a different language, one must reproduce the original and the other on how to reproduce the original. The former is the restriction factor, the translator is in the subordinate position; The latter is a free factor, the translator is in relative autonomy.