EEC英语初四上UNIT5知识点.doc

初四上Unit 5 知识点 一．词汇理解 1.separate adj. 分开的 分离的 v. 脱离 使分开或分离 →separately adv.个别地 分离地 → separation n. 分离 Eg: What shall I do with the watermelon? Cut it into six ______ parts, and put them on the three plates _______. 1)have separate checks = go Dutch = pay separately 分开付款 2）cut sth into +数词 +separate parts 把某物切成几份 3）separate from… 脱离… 4) separate A from B = A be separated from B 把 A与B分开 5）separate A into B and C 把A分成B和C Eg: In foreign countries, it is common to have ______ checks after a meal. But in China, we usually don`t pay ______. A. separately, separate B. separate, separate C. separate, separately Eg: Do you go Dutch when you dine out with your friends? = Do you _______ __________ when you dine out with your friends? = Do you _______ _________ ________ when you dine out with your friends? ※ Would you like to have separate checks? = Do you want separate checks? = Do you want to separate check ? = Do you want to pay separately = Do you want to go Dutch? 你想分开付款吗？ ※它的回答：one bill/check is OK = one person pays for all = together 一起付 2.treat v. 请客 招待 对待 治疗 → treatment n. 治疗 对待 款待 谈判 1）treat A as B 对待A就像对待B一样 2）treat sb to +食物 请某人吃… 3)treat with sb 和某人商量 4）treat sb for one`s disease 给某人治病 5）this is my treat = this is on me 这次由我请客 6）treat with sb for peace 和某人谈判和平 7）consider another new treatment for the disease 考虑这种疾病的新疗法 Eg: Why did he treat you _____ ice cream？ - He treated me _____ his little son. A. to, to B. with, as C. to,as Eg: Last time you ______. This is _____ me. –All right. A. treat, on B. treated, on C.treat, at 3.be physically challenged = be handicapped = be disabled 残疾的 ※ be tired physically and mentally 身心疲惫 4.apply v. 申请 请求 应用 实践→ application n. 申请 申请书 应用 运用 1）apply for sth = make an application for sth 申请某物 2）apply to sb for sth = make an application to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 3）apply for a job 求职 4）apply for the scholarships 申请奖学金 5）apply to do sth 申请做某事 Eg: 我将要向学校申请奖学金 I