新概念二册第八课.ppt

形容词最高级  1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较 形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. one of + the + 最高级，“最……之一” The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. Special Difficulties every构成的合成词:every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。 Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.= Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。 Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。 each 和every 均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every 只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数 Every/Each time I wash the car it rains. enter ①vt.vi.进入enter+地点名词,Always knock on the door before you enter. ② vt.vi. 参加，加入 We’ve entered into an agreement. He soon entered their conversation. enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加, 强调报名 enter for the exam She entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. take part in 真正的参加 Multiple choice questions 3. Joe wins every time. He always ______ Bill Frith. a. wins b. beats c. gains d. earns 对手关系不能用win， defeat v. 击败 defeat sb. beat v. 打败；打 gain 得到;获得,赢得(战争、诉讼等) =get sth. earn vt. 挣得 earn money 4. Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ______ in his garden. a. grow b. grow tall c. grow up d. grow big grow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers… vi. 生长: sth. grow; flowers are growing grow tall/grow big 变得……（一般不加形容词） grow up 只和人连用, 表示人的长大（up adv.表示向上） 6. The writer doesnt like hard work. Its ____ to look after a garden. a. a hard work b. a hard job c. hard job d. hardly a job it 作形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the garden hard work 繁重的工作 work不可数名词；job 可数名词 hardly adv.几乎不 Have you understood me? Sorry, I have hardly understood you. . Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ____ . a. very b. also c. and d. either very 不单独使用；and并列连词, 不放在句子末尾；either 也, 表否定 also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾；often 可以放在句子末尾。 Lesson 8 The best and the worst New Words competit