机器人 robot.ppt

Robots 1 The Origin of The Robot 2 Classification 3 Contents Three Laws of Robotics The Origin of The Robot PART 1 The Origin of The Robot part1 Where did the word robot originate? The word “robot” originated almost a century ago. Czech(捷克) dramatist Karel Capek(卡雷尔·恰佩克) first used the term in his 1921 play R.U.R., creating it from the Czech word “robota”, meaning obligatory work. In the play, he described the invention of intelligent biomechanical(生物力学) machines intended as servants for their human creators. The Origin of The Robot part1 What is a robot? A robot is a constructed replication of something that uses Robotics for the purpose of mimicking(模仿) something else or achieving a task. Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded(?嵌入) within. Robots may be constructed to take on human form but most robots are machines designed to perform a task with no regard to how they look. The Origin of The Robot The idea of automata (自动装置)originates in the mythologies(神话) of many cultures around the world. Engineers and inventors from ancient civilizations, including Ancient China, Ancient Greece, and Ptolemaic(托勒密王朝) Egypt attempted to build self-operating machines, some resembling animals and humans. part1 The Origin of The Robot In 1928, one of the first humanoid robots was exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London. Invented by W. H. Richards, the robot Erics frame consisted of an aluminum body. The robot could move its hands and head and could be controlled through remote control or voice control. In 1939, the humanoid robot known as Elektro was debuted at the 1939 New York Worlds Fair. part1 Classification PART 2 Classification part2 Civilian robot: help people live better 民用机器人:帮助人们生活的更好 Industrial robot: increase the efficient of manufacture 工业机器人:提高生产效率 military robot : avoid death 军事机器人:避免死亡 Special robot: do special jobs 特殊的机器人:特殊工作 Classification part2 Civilian robot -help us do