北京市海淀区中小学校传染病防治管理现状调查.docxVIP

北京市海淀区中小学校传染病防治管理现状调查添加时间： 2008-6-11 0:00:00 作者：姚士锦畅青霞徐南征兰德增范欣邹金虎来源：监督一科录入：姚士锦畅青霞徐南征兰德增范欣邹金虎【大】【中】【小】[摘要] 目的了解海淀区中小学校传染病防治管理现状，为构建学校传染病防治体系提供参考依据。方法? 采用定性研究的方法，以现场检查为主、访谈调查为辅的调查方法。结果? 从调查情况看，领导组织设置、传染病防治相关制度比较健全，但是制度落实情况不够理想，学校保健人员配备不足，学校传染病防治工作缺乏系统的管理规范。结论? 制定学校传染病防治工作规范，建立长效防治管理机制势在必行。 [关键词] 传染病；防治；管理；学校 ? Investigation on Prevention and Treament of Infection Disease in Secondary and Elementary School of Haidian District of Beijing YAO Shijing, CHAN Qinxia, XU Nanzheng, LAN Dezeng, FAN xin, ZOU Jinhu(Institute of Health Supervision, Health Bureau of Haidian District, Beijing 100037) [ABSTRACT] Objective To learn the current situation of prevention and treatment of infection disease in secondary and elementary school of haidian district in order to provide reference proof for constructing prevention and treatment system of infection disease about school. Methods Qualitative investigation was used, in which spot examination was primary and visit and talk examination was assistant. Results ?Leadership organization installation and prevention and management system of infection disease were sound, but performance of these system was not ideal, health care personnel of school was scarce, administration regulations of prevention and treatment in school were not sound. Conclusion ?It is necessary to institute management regulations of prevention and treatment of infection disease and establish prolonged management mechanisms of prevention and treatment.. ? [Keywords] Infection Disease; Prevention and Treatment; Management; School ? 学校是青少年儿童学习、锻炼、娱乐活动的重要场所，又是人群的集散地，学生从各自的家庭汇集到学校，又从学校分散到各个家庭。如果发生传染病，极易造成传播和流行。做好这部分人群的传染病防治工作意义重大。为了解海淀区中小学校传染病防治管理现状，加强中小学生传染病防治工作，从而为构建学校传染病防治体系提供参考依据，我们于2006年9—12月对海淀区44所学校传染病防治管理现状进行了调查，现将调查结果分析如下。? 1 对象与方法1.1 对象分层随机抽样选择44所海淀区中小学校作为本次调查对象：其中小学24所，中学20所(含2所职业中学)。按照性质分类：公立校35所，私立或民营校9所；按照学校所在位置分：城区27所，城乡结合部17所。 1.2 方法采用定性研究的方法，以现场检查为主、访谈调查为辅的调查方法。 1.3 研究内容（1）传染病防治组织建设、传染病防治相关制度制订及落实情况；（2）保健室/卫生室设置、校医/保健老师配置；（3）校医或保健老师工作存在的问题和需求。 ? 2 结果2.1领导组织及