《工程测量规范》的学习和课程总结报告1.doc

《工程测量规范》的学习和课程总结报告1 《工程测量规范》的学习 与课程学习总结报告 摘要：测量学研究的对象是地球整体及其表面和外层空间中的各种自然物体和人造物体的有关信息。它研究的内容是对这些与地理空间有关的信息进行采集、处理、储存、管理、更新与利用。 土木工程测量是研究土木工程建设在规划、设计、施工、和运营管理等阶段各项测量工作的理论、技术、和方法。其任务主要包括测定、测设和变形观测三部分。测定是指运用各种测量仪器和工具，通过测量和计算，获得地面点的测量数据，或者把地球表面的地形按一定的比例尺缩绘成地形图，供工程建设使用。测设也称施工放样，是将图纸上设计好的建筑物、构造物的平面位置和高程用测量仪器按一定的测量方法在地面上标定出来，作为施工的依据。变形观测是指建筑物在施工过程中及工程建成后的运行管理阶段，需要对建筑物的稳定性及变化情况进行监测，以确保工程安全。 The object of study is to measure the Earth#39;s surface and outer space as a whole and its various natural objects and man-made objects in the relevant information. It studies the content of these and related geospatial information collection, processing, storage, management, update and use. Civil Engineering Surveying is the study of civil engineering in planning, design, construction, and operation phases of the survey work and management theory, techniques, and methods. Its tasks include the determination of Surveying and Deformation of three parts. Measurement refers to the use of various measuring instruments and tools, by measuring and calculation, the ground point measurements, or the topography of the Earth#39;s surface at a certain scale topographic maps plotted reduction for construction use. Construction survey and design, also known as lofting, is designed drawing buildings, structures and elevation plane position measuring instruments used by a certain measurement calibration out of the ground, as the basis for the construction. Deformation is the process of building and engineering in the construction after the completion of the operation and management stage, the need for changes in building stability and monitored to ensure safety. 关键词：测定、测设、规范 正文： 1．测定过程中的规范及应用 1.1水准仪及水准测量 1.1.1规范：第二节 水准测量 第3.2.1条 水准测量的主要技术要求，应符合表3.2.1的规定。 水准测量的主要技术要求 表3.2.1 注：①结点之间或结点与高级点之间，其路线的长度，不应大于表中规定的0.7倍； ②L为往返测段，附合或环线的水准路线长度（km）；n为测站数。 第3.2.2条 水准测量所使用的仪器及水准尺，应符合下列规定： 一、水准仪视准轴与水准管轴的夹角，DS1型不应超过15″；DS3型不应超过20″； 二、水准尺上的米间隔平均