2013届高考英语二轮总复习第8讲助动词和特殊句式课件1新课标(湖南专用).ppt

第8讲 助动词和特殊句式(一) 考点1: 代词作主语 Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale. A. are B. is C. are left D. remain Ⅰ.主谓一致 【解析】选B。nothing作主语表单数概念，谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。 考点2: 名词作主语 Apples of this kind ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【解析】选B。n. ＋ of this kind后的谓语动词由名词单复数来定。sell well 畅销，用主动表被动。 考点3: 两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语 The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陕西卷 12) A. were B. was C. is D. are 【解析】选B。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。 考点4: “the＋形容词或分词”作主语 The wounded ______ been carried to hospital already. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【解析】选D。“the＋分词”指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 考点5: 句子、短语作主语 例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths______also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be 【答案】选B。 考点5: 句子、短语作主语 例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who ______ a winner of the 100-metre race in our town since 1998. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 【解析】选D。 当one 之前有the 或the only/very/just时，定语从句则是修饰the (only/very/just) one 的，谓语动词用单数。此题中后有时间状语since 1998，故用现在完成时。 考点1: 强调句型的基本结构 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2012·重庆卷 32) A. when B. that C. after D. since Ⅱ.强调句型 【解析】选B。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。 考点2: not…until…用于强调句 It was not until ______ that I knew the truth. A. you told me