2014高考英语二轮语法篇专题：专题13特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略、therebe).ppt

特殊句式 一、强调句 定义：强调句是一种修辞方式，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。 强调方式主要有以下几种结构： 类型 例句 用助动词“do/does／did＋动词原形”来强调谓语动词。 He does know the place well. Do write to me when you get there. She did go there last week. 用形容词 very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气。 The last thing she needed was more work. That’s the very textbook we used last term. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 用倒装句（将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气。 On the table were some flowers. Many a time have I climbed that hill. 用强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。 注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句)。 Where in the world could he be? What on earth is it? 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为： It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 答案：D 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 【即学即练】 单项填空 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? although B. that C. because D. since ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 答案：②C ③B 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句 其结构是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分，但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中，其结构为：疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他部分。 Where was it that you met the Frenchman? 【即学即练】 单项填空 ④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life? A. Why was it that B. Why is it that C. Why is it D. Why it is that 答案：B 【难点一】正确判断强调句型 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整、正确。 ①It was the school gate ____ I met an old friend of mine after class. ②Was it in this palace ______ the last emperor died? 解析：强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that /who 之后句子的某一成分表示强调，如果把“It is (