《数理统计》(浙大四版)-第6章-样本及抽样分布.ppt

【例】确定某灯泡厂年产灯泡的次品率。灯泡的质量通常用其寿命来衡量，若规定寿命不足3000小时为次品，那么确定该厂年产灯泡的次品率可归结为求灯泡寿命X这个随机变量的概率分布函数F(x)，因为当F(x)已知时，P(x≤3000)=F(3000)即为所求。 设总体X具有分布函数F(x), 则样本联合分布函数为 (4)统计样本数据落入每个区间的个数—频数fi，并计算出频率fi / n. 1、统计量的定义 1、?2 分布(卡方分布) 2、t 分布 附表2-2 附表2-3 附表2-4 附表2-5 附表2-6 附表2-7 0.102 0.575 1.213 1.923 2.675 3.455 4.255 5.071 5.899 6.737 7.584 8.438 9.299 10.165 11.037 11.912 0.016 0.211 0.584 1.064 1.610 2.204 2.833 3.490 4.168 4.865 5.578 6.304 7.042 7.790 8.547 9.312 0.004 0.103 0.352 0.711 1.145 1.635 2.167 2.733 3.325 3.940 4.575 5.226 5.892 6.571 7.261 7.962 0.001 0.051 0.216 0.484 0.831 1.237 1.690 2.180 2.700 3.247 3.816 4.404 5.009 5.629 6.262 6.908 0.020 0.115 0.297 0.554 0.872 1.239 1.646 2.088 2.558 3.053 3.571 4.107 4.660 5.229 5.812 0.010 0.072 0.207 0.412 0.676 0.989 1.344 1.735 2.156 2.603 3.074 3.565 4.075 4.601 5.142 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 =0.995 3.247 分布表 35.718 37.156 38.582 39.997 41.401 42.796 44.181 45.559 46.928 48.290 49.645 50.993 52.336 53.672 55.003 56.328 33.409 34.805 36.191 37.566 38.932 40.289 41.638 42.980 44.314 45.642 46.963 48.278 49.588 50.892 52.191 53.486 30.191 31.526 32.852 34.170 35.479 36.781 38.076 39.364 40.646 41.923 43.194 44.461 45.712 46.979 48.232 49.480 27.587 28.869 30.144 31.410 32.671 33.924 35.172 36.415 37.652 38.885 40.113 41.337 42.557 43.773 44.985 46.194 24.769 25.989 27.204 28.412 29.615 30.813 32.007 33.196 34.382 35.563 36.741 37.916 39.087 40.256 41.422 42.585 20.489 21.605 22.718 23.828 24.935 26.039 27.141 28.241 29.339 30.435 31.528 32.620 33.711 34.800 35.887 36.973 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.10 =0.25 34.382 分布表 63.6574 9.9248 5.8409 4.6041 4.0322 3.7074 3.4995 3.3554 3.2498 3.1693 3.1058 3.0545 3.0123 2.9768 2.9467 2.9208 31.8207 6.9646 4.5407 3.7469 3.3649 3.1427 2.9980 2.8965 2.8214 2.7638 2.7181 2.6810 2.6503 2.6245 2.6025 2.5835 12.7062 4.3027 3.1824 2.7764 2.57