1-词类转换法.ppt

Warming-up Practice The shadow cast by an object is long or short according as the sun is high up in the heaven or near the horizon. 物体投影的长短取决于太阳是高挂天空还是靠近地平线。 High precision implies a high degree of exactness but with no implication as to accuracy. 高精度意味着高度的精确度，但并不表明具有准确性。 A. 名词转译成动词（基本方法） （一）具有动态意义的名词（1） “… of …” 结构（2）短语结构翻译顺序：顺译与逆译 1. These depressing pumps ensure contamination-free transfer of abrasive fluids such as acids, dyes and alcohol. 在输送酸、染料、醇等腐蚀性强的流体时，这类压缩泵能保证输送无污染 2. It has also provided the bases for the traditional methodology of science: objective observation and description of some phenomena, the formulation of a hypothesis or hypotheses about the events observed and possible relationships among them, the use of these to predict future events, the verification of the hypotheses and, on this basis, the construction of a theory of some area of natural activity. 3. What is needed in the case of noise is a study of large numbers of people living under noisy conditions. 就噪音而论，所需要的是研究大批生活在噪音条件下的人数。 4. Insistence on human rights 坚持人权 A. 名词转译成动词（基本方法） 5. Many people in industry and the service, who have practical experience of noise, regard any investigation of this question as a waste of time. 工业部门和军队中的许多人对噪音有切身体会，他们认为对这个问题进行任何调查都是浪费时间。 6. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 练习： 1. The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the basis of Israel withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israel’s right to exist. 1967年联合国文件呼吁在以色列从被占领土撤军、阿拉伯世界承认以色列生存权的基础上解决中东冲突问题。 2. One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world. 发言人一个接一个地 呼吁打倒帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放全世界受压迫的人。 3. Until 1972, all efforts by the two nations to curb the nuclear arms race had foundered on one point: U.S. insistence on the right to make one-site inspection of the Soviet Strategic-arsenal and Russia’s r