2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件09《时态与语态》.ppt

09《时态与语态》 一般将来时考点分析与练习 1．结构一：will/shall+动词（常与next week, in two days等连用; 或表示说话时的临时决定） 结构二：be going to do…(强调计划性或客观性) 结构三：be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must; 或表示“注定”) 结构四：be about to do…(=be on the point of doing; 表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语) 结构五：be + coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(动词大多为瞬间动词) 结构六：如果强调动作“列入日程”,不会随便改变，经常用一般现在时态表示，这类动词大多为表“止”的动作，如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, open, close, end, stop等。 China is to launch its third manned space mission, Shenzhou VII, later this month?and one Chinese astronaut will conduct spacewalk during?the mission Video:/china/2008-09/18/content_7037734.htm Shenzhou VII, the countrys third manned space mission, will blast off between 9:07 pm and 10:27 pm Thursday from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwestern Gansu province, top Chinese space officials announced?Wednesday afternoon. 2．用正确的时态结构填空： (1) If it’s fine, we _______________ (go) fishing. (2) Don’t be worried. I ___________ (help) you. (3) He is so seriously ill and he _______________ (die). (4) I __________________ (join) my classmates going camping this Saturday. (5) We _____________ (go) to bed and get up early. (6) Hurry up! The train ________________ (leave). (7) I _____________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. (8) The train _______ (arrive) at about 9:00 every day. 4. 短文翻译： 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长(Captain Charles Alison)明天就要从朴次茅斯(Portsmouth)启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇(Topsail)。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。 四、过去将来时考点分析与练习 1．参照一般将来时对比学习： 结构一：用would/should do表过去将来； 结构二：用was / were going to do 表过去将来; 结构三：用was / were to do表过去将来; 结构四：用was / were about to do 表过去将来； 结构五：用come, go, leave等过去进行时表示 2．用正确的时态结构填空： (1) I ________________ (leave) when it rained. (2) She said that she __________ return in 2 days. (3) I ____________ (see) you yesterday. But I had an unexpected guest. 五、现在进行时考点分析与练习 1.结构：am/is/are + doing 2.概念或用途： ①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作； ②表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时； ③表近期特定的安排或计划； ④go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如： ⑤(与