2012届高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件.ppt

归 纳 总 结 (2)“介词＋关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词，有时数词或代词也可以放在“介词＋关系代词”之后，如：(21)。 (3)介词＋which / whom＋to do结构。这种结构可以改为：介词＋which / whom＋定语从句，如：(22)。 (4)在非限制性定语从句中，which可作定语，指先行词(短语或句子)所表示的信息，形成“介词＋which ＋名词”结构，相当于and in/at/during this/that＋名词，如：(23)。 熟 读 深 思 2. 关系副词的使用 (1) I still remember the day when / on which I first came to the school. (2) The house where / in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. (3) I dont know the reason why / for which he looks unhappy today. (4) The way(in which / that)he answered the question was surprising. (5) China is the birth place of kites, from where kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 规则1：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；when＝表示时间的介词(in / at / on / during…)＋which，如：(1)。 规则2：where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，where＝表示地点的介词(in / at / on / under…)＋which，如：(2)。 规则3：why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语， why＝表示原因的介词(for)＋which，如：(3)。 规则4：以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略，如：(4)。 归 纳 总 结 【注意】 The way (which / that) he explained to us was quite simple.(which / that在从句中充当宾语成分) 规则5：有时为了表达更清楚，可以在关系副词where / when前加上介词to, from等，如：(5)。 【注意】 一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语时，用关系代词that/which；作状语时，用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”。 归 纳 总 结 There is one point (that/which) we must insist on. 有一个观点我们必须坚持。(定语从句可还原为：we must insist on the point, 所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，故用that/which或省略。) Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。 (定语从句可还原为：at a point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用where/at which。) 归 纳 总 结 熟 读 深 思 3. 关系代词/关系副词的选择 用适当的连接词填空 (1) I will remember the days that we spent together. (2) June 7 is the day when we begin to take the college entrance examination. (3) This is the place that we visited the day before yesterday. (4) This is the place where he worked for ten years. 归 纳 总 结 规则1：用还原法：将先行词放入定语从句中，找到它的原有位置，判断它作什么成分以及判断先行词指人还