工商管理专业英语8 Unit 7 结构基础 20150331.ppt

English Course for Business Administration 工商管理专业英语 Unit 7 Unit 7 2. Common Organizational Design Homework P46-1.2.3.4.5 Answer the questions and write the answers down on the exercise book. * * * 1. Glossary (new words) 2. Text 3. Questions 4. Summary specialization specialize special departmentalization departmentalize department formalization formalize formal organization computerization modernization idustrialization Americanization carbonization observation 组织，机构 organ(器官，机构) 计算机化 现代化 工业化 美国化 碳化 观察、监视 1. –ation n. -ize v. 2. repetitive 工人们在做重复的工作。 Workers are doing ~ jobs. ? repetition n. ? repeat v. 你能再说一次吗？ Can you repeat it again? To?~?a fact means to make it clear to people. 证明 ~?a particular skill/quality/feeling 展现才能/品质/感情 The study ~d a direct link between obesity and mortality. 这项研究也证明了肥胖和死亡率之间的直接关系。 I?~? my?beliefs through?my?words?and?deeds.? 我通过语言与行动来证明我的信念。 How?can?I?~?to?you?that?my?story?is?true??? 我怎么才能向你证明我的话是真的呢? Some cosmetic companies will ~ their new products. 一些化妆品公司会展出新产品。 3. demonstrate 证明、展示、展现 4. autonomous 自治省 ~ province 自治区 ~ region 自治县 ~ county 自治州 ~ prefecture Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture 1. Glossary (new words) 2. Text 3. Questions 4. Summary 1. What is organization Structure? An organization structure defines how job tasksare formally divided, grouped, and coordinated. 组织结构界定了对工作任务进行正式分解、组合和协调的方式。 　　管理者设计组织结构时，必须考虑六个关键因素：工作专门化、部门化、命令链、控制跨度、集权与分权和正规化。 1.1 Work specialization 工作专门化/(=劳动分工 division of labor) 　　工作专门化的实质是，一个人无法完成整个工作。因而需要把工作分解成若干步骤，每一个个体完成其中一个步骤。 积极作用： make the most efficient use of its employees’ skills 有效利用员工技能 Less time is spent in changing tasks 减少变动任务时间 Easier and less costly to find and train workers to do specific and repetitive tasks挑选并培训员工更容易，成本也较低 Increase efficiency and productivity by encouraging the creation of special inventions and machinery通过鼓励专用发明和设备，工作专