2017届高中英语二轮总复习课件：第6讲 非谓语动词与with复合结构.ppt

例如： You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old. 趁年轻时要努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。 I wont go unless (I am) invited. 我不会去， 除非请我。 3. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Found B. Founded C. Founding D. Being founded 【解析】选B。但容易误选A。比较： find 意为“发现”，其过去式和过去分词均为 found。found意为“建立”，其过去式和过去分词均为 founded。 4. I found I could easily make myself ______ by using sign language. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. being understood 【解析】选A。但容易误选B，即硬套“make ＋ 名词或代词 ＋ 动词原形”这一结构。但是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而对于此题，myself 与其后的动词 understand 是动宾关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。 5. The husband advised ______ to the south, but his wife advised him ______ up the idea. A. moving; giving B. to move; to give C. moving; to give D. to move; giving 【解析】选C。此题容易误选A。advise 后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。 6. Charles Babbage was considered ______ the first telephone. A. inventing B. having invented C. to invent D. to have invented 【解析】选D。此题容易误选A或B。consider可表示“考虑”和“认为”两种意思。表示“考虑”时，其后不能接不定式，而接动名词作宾语；表示“认为”时，则其后不接动名词，但可接不定式的复合结构，即用于“consider＋宾语＋不定式”的结构，此题即为该结构的被动语态形式。而且从时间上看，invent 应在 be considered 之前，故应用完成式，即 to have invented，故选D。 7. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meeting — Ive got too much work ______. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come 【解析】选A。不定式 to do 与 have got much work 搭配，即 have got much work to do (有许多工作要做)；不定式 to come 与 much 前的 too 搭配，构成 too…to…句式，句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。 8. Whom would you rather ______ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go 【解析】选A。有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A，认为 have go 这种结构本身就有问题。而事实上此题的正确答案正是 A。请同学们先看下面一句： I would rather have Jim go with me. (我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的 have 为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式