2017年高考一轮教材复习课件人教课标高一必修1 Unit 4.ppt

e.g. “Don’t go!” he burst out. Everyone in the room burst out laughing / singing. burst into 突然(进入某种状态) e.g. Much to my surprise Ben suddenly burst into tears. burst in on / upon 突然打断/插嘴 e.g. The boy burst in on our conversation. burst with 满得快裂了, 装得满满的 e.g. That bag is bursting with potatoes. burst n. 突然破裂; 爆发 e.g. There was a burst in the water pipe. 定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）和关系副词(where, when, why等)。 1. 关系代词that与which 定语从句中, 关系代词that既可指人也可指物； which一般用于指物。 e.g. My cousin is no longer the man that he used to be. ?????? The old town has narrow streets and small houses that / which are built close to each other. ?????? Parents should pay attention to the books which / that their kids read. 通常使用that引导定语从句的情况： ①先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little，none等不定代词或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very修饰时。 e.g. Don’t believe everything that he tells you. All the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away. ② 当先行词同时包括人和物时。 e.g. Then they talked of the persons and things that interested them. ③ 当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 e.g. The first thing that must be done now is to put up a tent. Mount Huangshan is one of the most beautiful mountains in China that I’ve ever visited. 2. 关系代词who与whom ????who指人，主格，作主语，一般可用that替换；whom指人，宾格，作宾语，非正式文体中可用who/that替换，也可省略。 ????e.g. The man who/ that spoke to the headmaster just now is our physics teacher. The woman (who/ whom/ that) we met at the school gate is Wei Fang’s mother. 3. 关系代词whose ??? whose是who的所有格，作定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。 ??? e.g. This is the famous doctor whose daughter teaches in our school. ??? Would you please pass me the book whose cover is blue? 【即学即练】 用正确的关系代词填空。 1) This is the village ______