作定语的形容词的位置.docVIP

形容词的位置 限数描长形，旧色出材途 限：指示代词等数：序数词基数词描：描叙性形容词 长：长短、大小等 形：形状旧：新旧色：颜色出：出处，比如说国籍等材：材质途：用途限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠当形容词与其他词类共同修饰一个名词时，在意义上同名词关系最密切的词最靠近该名词 其排列次序如下 1．冠词或指示形容词(a, an, the, this, that, these, etc.) 2．所有格(my, our, John’s, etc.) 3．序数词(first, second, etc.) 4．基数词(one, two, etc.) 5．表示特性或性质的词(good, pretty, etc.) 6．大小长短高低(little, big, long, etc.) 7．年龄温度新旧(young, hot, warm, etc.) 8．形态形状(round, square, etc.) 9．颜色(red, white, etc.) 10．国籍地区出处(British, southern, Italian, etc.) 11．物质材料(wooden, rocky, tin, etc.) 12．用途类别目的与有关(medical, writing, etc.) （1）大小+形状 a small round table （2）大小，长短，高低，形状+颜色，温度，新旧 a little brown bowla tall white building; a long hot summer; a wonderful new factory; a little, yellow, ragged, lame, unshaven beggar （3）年龄，新旧+颜色 a new pink blouse; a dirty old brown skirt （4）颜色+and+颜色 a blue and white flag; a red, blue and white carpet （5）大小，形状，年龄，颜色+国籍，地区，出处 these tall young American policemena beautiful large green Chinese carpet; various city social problems; an old, hale and white-haired professor （6）其他词+材料，物质形容词或名词 a round brown wooden tablea useful oblong tin box; the beautiful old European cathedral cities; a modern concrete office block; a luxurious fiber glass pleasure-boat （7）其他词+用途，类别形容词，名词或现在分词 a valuable old French writing deska plastic garden chair; an expensive Japanese sports car （8）其他词+用作形容词的名词 the clear blue morning skya new pleasure boat （9）其他词，国籍，出处+颜色 the delicious French red wineall the ten strong young Chinese boy students; the first three fine big old red English stone plantation houses （10）普通形容词居前，特殊形容词居后 a beautiful old brown French handmade kitchen cupboarda clean spacious airy room 11）出处+过去分词 a Chinese-made coat （12）现在分词+出处 a first-running Japanese sports car （13）big居前，little居后 a big(great) tall soldier; a nice little hotel （14）时间，地点名词居前the local economic situation; the annual financial report （15）表示品质或质地的词居前，包括过去分词the gifted young college students; some well-known Russian writers; the classic tasty French food （16）动名词紧放在名词之前