book4 unit4 写作.ppt

如何写英文求助信 1. 明确主旨，确定要点，谋划结构。 要点：存在的困难或问题， 请求解决问题。结构上 一般可分为三段：第一段写请求解决问题，第二段 写具体要解决的问题或困难及其自己的一些建议， 第三段表达谢意。 【写作指导】 2. 正确把握时态，保证语言准确性。 写英文求助信的原因就是目前自己在某一角度存在 困难，因此应用一般现在时表达文意，当然描绘自 己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时表达文意。 ◇ 接着简要交待自己所面临的困难，可用 I have met much difficulty in ... 3．熟悉常用句型，提高文章整体美感。 ◇ 写英文求助信时首先得做自我介绍，可用 My name is…/ I am ..., I’m writing to you for some help. 或I’m writing a letter to you to get some help. ◇ 描述身处困境时的无奈心情，可用 I don’t know what to do/ I don’t know how to get out of the trouble/ I wonder how to deal with the problem. ◇ 请求对方做某事时，可用 Would you like to ... so that ...?In the meanwhile / At the same time, I beg you to ... so that ... . Also, I would like you to ... . ◇ 描述渴望对方的帮助，可用 I am eager to get your help/ I am eager for your timely help/ I am eager for your help anxiously. ◇ 展望获得帮助后自己的进步时，可用 I’m sure with your help I can make great progress. ※ 列举自己所碰到的困难时，可用 first, besides, what’s more等过渡性词汇。 4．贴切使用过渡性词汇，提高文章逻辑性。 ※ 请求对方提供一系列帮助时，可用 in the meanwhile, at the same time, in addition, also等过渡性词汇。 ◆ 写英文求助信时除使用常规高级词句之外，还可重点 考虑几处高级表达方式。表达 “面临巨大困难，所以 只好求助” 时可用现在分词做状语句型 Facing so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. 也可使用过去分词做状语句型 Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask for your help. 5．适当使用高级表达方式，提高文章表达档次。 ◆ 表达请求对方帮助以便自己能够有所进步时可在一两 处地方使用so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。 6. 写作模板 Dear _______, My name is ______ / I am ______. I am writing to you for some help / I am writing a letter to you to get some help. I have met much difficulty / I am in much trouble / I am caught in much difficult. First, ______. What’s worse / worse still, ______. Facing so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help / I have to turn to you for help. Would you like to ______ so that/ in order that ______ we can ______? In the meanwhile/ At the same time/ Meanwhile, I beg you to ______ so that we can ______.