2015年中考专题冠词.ppt

中考专题复习一 冠词 ? 冠词 不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the 零冠词：不用冠词 一 不定冠词a/an a ----用在以辅音音素开头的词 an ----用在以元音音素开头的词 不见元音不要an，不看字母看发音 区别以u/h开头的词 a horse an hour an honest boy a useful book a university an umbrella an unusual boy an unhappy man (1)第一次提到某人或某物----起介绍作用 My father is a teacher (2)表泛指 A horse is a useful animal. (3) 用于专有名词，表说话人不知道人或物 A Mr Smith is looking for you (4)在月份星期及evvning moring night等名词前有修饰词时 on a windy moring we went out (5)用于序数词前，“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. (6)用于某些固定词组中 have a swim/ a rest /a cold keep a diary do sb a favor Exercise I have ___ apple. He has ___orange . This is ___ egg. Jim is ___ honest boy and he is ___ university student . 4. Do you have ___ computer ? 5. There is ___ car in front of the house. English is ___ useful language. He is ___ unhappy boy. My father will come back in __ hour . There is ___ beautiful flower. There is ___ “u” and __ “s” in the word “use” Please take ___ seat and have ___ rest an an an an a a a a an an a a an a a 定冠词 the的用法 1. 第二次提到 This is an apple. The apple is mine. 2. 特指 The boy in red is my brother. 3. 用在独一无二的名词前 the sun / the moon / the earth 4. 用在最高级前 the youngest / the most beautiful 5. 用在序数词前 the first / the second / the third / the fourth 6. 用在西方乐器前 play the piano / the guitar 7. The +姓的复数 表示一家人 The Smiths / the Greens 史密斯 一家 / 格林一家 8. 用在方位名词前 或习惯用法 in the south / on the right / in the day / in the end 9 用于“越…….越……”结构中，the必不可少 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 10 用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事物 the rich the poor the young