澳大利亚的英文概略.doc

The AustraliaAs we know , Australia is a rich and beautiful country.Now let me lead you to the beautiful country .It lying in the southern hemisphere.“Australia”this word,it means south continent.The European found this continent ,they mistake for this is a piece of continent connect with the south pole directly.The “Australia”also change by the latin “terraustralis”.It is the olny nation to govern an entire continent and outlying lands ,As the sixth largest nation ,it has a relatively small population of over 20 million,most of which are of british descent On 26th January 1788 ,Britain sent the first fleet of 11 ships carring about 1,500 people ,half of whom were convicts to there .From 1788 to 1868 ,about 160,000 men and women were brought to Australia as convicts .Then the people of Australia treat this day as the national day .Australia is one of the world’s most urbanised countries,with about 92% of one the population living in cities.It’s capital is Canberra ,and the largest city is Sydney .Canberra is a young beautiful city ,and the Sydney is the largest city in Australia ,it is Australia buiness ,trade ,finace, tourim and cultural center .Sydney in Australia is very important of national economy, the GDP accouting for about 30% of Australia .Australia has an enviable ,strong economy with a per capital GDP on a par with the four dominant western European economies .It have abundent natural resources ,including natural gas and oil bauxite LvTu, alumina, diamond, lead, ta and so on . Among them, bauxite world reserve first. Inaddition , Australia also is a big agriculture country ,it is one of the world’s major exporters of agriculture product,exporting large quanlities of cereals daily products,meat,sugar,cotton and friut .Although its agriculture sector accounts for less than 4% of GDP, it’s still accounts for about on third of its export income.So, it’s people enjoy a high standard. Australia’s commonwealth is federation,with British’s monarch as it mo