台州市椒江区商业中心城市设计说明书.doc

前言 在人口迅速增加和向新城市发展过程中的老城区中进行商业区规划与设计，如在椒江区商业中心规划设计中的那样，对那些城市的总体规划策略来说是一个很重要的方面。因为商业与服务业是构成现代社会经济的主要形式（美国经济的90﹪为商业和服务业），不论是在白天还是夜晚，它们都给城市生活注入了鲜活的生命力。 The planning of commercial activities in historic cities with population expansion and new urban developments in their proximity, as in the case of Jiaojiang, is an important aspect of an overall planning strategy for those cities, since commerce and services are the main generating activities in a modern economy (90% of the US economy) and they give great vitality to city life, both during the day and at night. 在对老城区的改造、再利用和新空间建设上进行的巨额投资，本身是对当地经济另一种巨大的推动，它强有力地促进了城市的就业。 一旦与经济活动相结合，商业和服务业就成为其他产业发展的催化剂，它们能帮助其成长，并且使它们能在国家和当地两个层次上都变得多样化，也即通常所说的第三产业。 The different and complementary forms that such activities take, which require both the renovation and re-use of historic buildings and the construction of new spaces, is in itself another great economic boost to the local economies in view of the heavy investments required by the construction of rehabilitated buildings and new ones,?helping vigorously in the generation of urban jobs. Once consolidated as economic activities, retailing commerce and services perform as catalysts to other developments, which in turn help these to grow and diversify themselves into what is commonly called the tertiary sector of the economy, both at the national and local levels. 首先，商业和服务业需要大量人流和车流，才能得到提升与发展。继而，在合并成为第三产业的支柱后，它们可以成为一个吸引点。这就意味着对每一类零售和服务网点来说，特定的消费群体都是必要的（如：居民、工薪阶层、参观者、游客以及学生等）。 Firstly, retailing and services activities need people (vehicle) flow in order to to arise and develop and then, after being consolidated as a tertiary pole, they can act as an attraction pole. This means that for each category of retailing and services activities it is necessary to have specific consumers. (residents, commuting workers, visitors, tourists, students etc) 然而，作为人群聚集和交通流动的产生者，商业和服务活动非常容易影响城市空间的形态及其社会文化的平衡。因此需要当地政府通过细致、谨慎的规划管理和实践工作来避免诸如交通阻塞、停车位缺乏、城市基础设施和公共交通的压力过大以及商业招牌和广告对城市景观环境的负面影响等问题。就像Gordon Cu