20《物流专业英语》_PPT_Unit_20_Warehouse_management.ppt

(continued) SWOT – analysis of Strengths and Weaknesses, external Opportunities and Threats STEP – analysis of social, technological, economical and political factors in the business environment (续) SWOT分析法 – 对实力和 弱点、外部机会和威胁进行分析 STEP分析法 – 对经营环境中的政治、经济、社会和技术因素进行分析 This may, internally, include allowing only authorized people to deal with valuable or hazardous goods, or the use of MHE (Mechanical Handling Equipment) into certain areas. (to be continued) 从内部来讲，这可以包括只允许授权人员来经手贵重品或危险品，或在某些区域使用MHE（机械搬运设备）。(待续) (continued) External aspects may involve neighbouring businesses in the security of the whole site. There may also be a sharing of responsibility (and costs) for fencing, lighting, uniformed guards, and CCTV cameras. (续) 外部方面可能涉及在安全方面和整个场地相邻的公司，对围墙、照明、着制服的保安以及闭路电视摄像头等事项，也可以进行责任（及成本）分摊。 以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容 课堂教学之—— Step 5 阅读材料 提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。 Cost of running a warehouse 营运仓库的成本 Warehouse running costs vary widely depending on the nature of their operations. According to the Institute of Logistics and Transport’s survey “European Transport Comparative Costs” (1995), the UK average logistics cost as a percentage of sales is 4%, of which 50% is absorbed by inventory storage. As a percentage of the total cost of distribution, the warehousing element averages about 35%. This emphasizes the relevance of effective warehousing in cutting costs. 取决于其运营的性质，仓库营运成本会有巨大的差别。根据皇家物流与运输协会的调查“欧洲运输对比成本（1995）”，英国平均的物流成本占销售额的比例是4%，其中有50%是由库存品存储所吸收的。就总配送成本而言,仓储成本所占比例平均约为35%. 这就强调了高效仓储在削减成本方面的适当性。 In addition, the Freight Transport Association (FTA) publishes guidelines (The Manager’s Guide to Distribution Costs) in which it emphasizes the variants of costs, but suggests the main costs are as follows: Staffing Building services, maintenance and facilities management Warehouse equipment, including maintenance of materials handling equipment (MHE) and of vehicles 另外，货物运输协会（FTA）出版了指导方针（流通成本经理指南），书中强调了成本的变量，但指出主要成本如下： 员工成本 建筑物服务、维护及设施管理 仓库设备，包括材料搬运设备（MHE）和车辆的维护 The