对叶芝_丽达与天鹅_诗歌中_突出_用法的分析.pdf

异域文苑 夏红玉 （中国石油大学（华东） 山东·青岛 266555） 摘 要：近来，文体学作为语言学的一个分支已经被广泛用于诗歌分析。说到用文体学知识分析诗歌，我们不得不提到语言 学中的一个术语：突出。“突出”是文体学家从艺术批评主义中借来的，这个术语是用来区分绘画中的前景与背景的。突出理论或 许是“文体学分析”中最重要的理论，也是文体学诗歌分析中的重要理论之一。在此运用突出理论来分析“丽达与天鹅”这首诗。 突出理论在诗歌分析中的应用，一方面解释了卡米尔·帕利亚认为 “丽达与天鹅是 20 世纪最伟大的诗歌之一”的原因；另一方 面还可以加深读者对这首诗的理解。 关键词：语言学 文体学 诗歌 突出 中图分类号：I207.21 文献标识码：A Foregrounding Analysis of Yeats’ Leda and the Swan XIA Hong-yu （China University of Petroleum (East China) Shandong ·Qingdao 266555 ） Abstract: Stylistics, a branch of linguistics, has been widely used to analyze poetry in recent years. The minute we mention the application of stylistics for poetical analysis, we will have to mention a linguistic term: foregrounding. The term “foregrounding” is borrowed by stylistics from art criticism, which distinguishes between the foreground and the background of a painting. The theory of foregrounding is probably the most important theory within “stylistic analysis”, and foregrounding analysis is arguably the most important part of the stylistic analysis in poetry. Here mainly analyzes the foregrounding in the poet “Leda and the Swan”. On the one hand, the application of foregrounding in the poem explains why “Leda and the Swan” is considered by Camille Paglia as “the greatest poem of the 20th century”; on the other hand, the analysis of foregrounding can help readers increase their understanding of poems. Key words:Linguistics; Stylistics; Poetry; Foregrounding 成精神婚姻。然而叶芝虽崇拜这种生活，现实中却很难做到； 前言 因此，叶芝经常有种自我背叛感。诗中，叶芝把自己比做残暴、 诗歌主要处理言辞结构问题，而语言学是言辞结构的全球 力量的天鹅，把Mau