心理学Psycholog英文版PPT(11-智力).ppt

中英文日报导航站 中英文日报导航站 Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY  Chapter 11 Intelligence Origins of Intelligence Testing Intelligence Test a method of assessing an individual’s mental aptitudes and comparing them to those of others, using numerical scores Origins of Intelligence Testing Mental Age a measure of intelligence test performance devised by Binet chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance child who does as well as the average 8-year-old is said to have a mental age of 8 Origins of Intelligence Testing Stanford-Binet the widely used American revision of Binet’s original intelligence test revised by Terman at Stanford University Origins of Intelligence Testing Intelligence Quotient (IQ) defined originally the ratio of mental age (ma) to chronological age (ca) multiplied by 100 IQ = ma/ca x 100) on contemporary tests, the average performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100 What is Intelligence? Intelligence ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations What is Intelligence? Factor Analysis statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items (called factors) on a test used to identify different dimensions of performance that underlie one’s total score General Intelligence (g) factor that Spearman and others believed underlies specific mental abilities measured by every task on an intelligence test Are There Multiple Intelligences? Savant Syndrome condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill computation drawing Are There Multiple Intelligences? Social Intelligence the know-how involved in comprehending social situations and managing oneself successfully Emotional Intelligence ability to perceive, express, understand, and regulate emotions Intelligence and Creativity Creativity the ability to produce novel and valuable ideas expertise imaginative thinking skills venturesome personality intrinsic motivation creative