美国电影的发展americanmovies.ppt

American popular culture 等待 12计科一班 周阳 201210510114 4.3D.IMAX 3.Hollywood studio era 2.American film development CONTENTS 目录 The term ”popular culture” was coined in the 19th century ,in original usage referring to the education and “culturedness” of the lower classes . The current meaning of the term ,culture for mass consumption ,especially originating in the United States ,is established by the end of World War II .American popular culture has expressed itself through nearly every medium ,including movies ,music , and many others . “流行文化”这个术语是在19世纪被使用的，最初使用在下层阶级的教育和“文化”当前这一术语的含义,为大众消费文化,特别是源自美国,建立了第二次世界大战的结束。美国流行文化的表达几乎包括所有的媒体, 电影、音乐,和许多其他。 2.American film development In 1893, Thomas Edison invented electric film mirror and create a black maria studio is regarded as the beginning of American cinema. In 1896, d too projector launch started the American film screening of the masses. 1893年，发明电影视镜爱迪生并创建“囚车”摄影场被视为美国电影史的开端。1896年，维太放映机的推出开始了美国电影的大众放映。 In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge demonstrated the power of photography to capture motion. In 1894, the worlds first commercial motion picture exhibition was given in New York , using Thomas Edisons Kinetoscope. In the earliest days of the American film industry, New York played a role, it was in the forefront of sound film development 1878年,埃德沃德·迈布里奇展示摄影捕捉运动的力量。1894年,世界上第一个商业电影展览在纽约举行,使用托马斯·爱迪生的活动电影放映机。 在早期美国电影行业,纽约扮演了一个角色,在有声电影发展的前沿。 In early 1910 , director D.W. Griffith , started filming on a vacant lot near Georgia Street in downtown Los Angeles ,then to Hollywood, In Old California By 1912, most major film companies had set up production facilities in Southern California near or in Los Angeles because of the locations proximity to Mexico, as well as the regions favorable year-round weather. 1910年初,导演D.W.格里菲斯,开始在洛杉矶市中心拍摄电影,然后到好莱坞。 到1912年,大多数主要电影公司已经在南加州和洛杉矶附近建立生产设施。其主要的原因是位置靠近墨西哥,以及该地区全年温和的气候。 Silent movie American movies began with silent movies. Early silent films gradua