2016届高考英语一轮同步课件：语法部分+主谓一致北师大版.ppt

三、单句改错 1. Tom have been reading that book all the morning so he is tired now. have→ has 主语为第三人称单数，与all the morning连用，应为现在完成进行时。 2. As everybody knows, politics are now taught in all schools. are→ is 以-ics结尾的学科名词，如politics, physics, mathematics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 3. Kate, one of my good friends, come from Guangzhou. come→ comes 主语Kate为第三人称单数，谓语为一般现在时，用comes。 4. As we all know, people speaks English all over the world. speaks→ speak 因people作“人，人们”讲时，总是以单数形式表示复数概念，因而谓语动词用speak。 5. The teacher, together with his students, are planting trees on the street. are→ is 当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except等介词或短语介词连接的名词时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。因为在英语里，介词短语是不能作主语的，作主语只能是名词、代词，或相当于名词的短语或句子充当。 6. Not only the students but also the teacher wish for a holiday. wish→ wishes 在not only… but also …, either… or …，neither… nor …等结构中，谓语动词的人称和数常常与动词离得最近的那个主语保持一致。 7. It is the parents and their son that wants to buy the bicycle. wants→ want 此句为强调句，强调的是主语 the parents and their son，为复数。 8. Many a student have been sent to plant trees. have→ has 因“many a +单数可数名词”作主语时，从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词常用单数，以便与名词的数一致。 9. Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. who was→ who were 因先行词 two men 是复数，从句的主语who是代表先行词的，也是复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词也用复数。 10. To read English aloud every morning do you a lot of good. do→ does 不定式、动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 * 主谓一致 知识网络(见书P229) 熟读深思 My seatmate James, whose parents have been teaching［1］ English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes［2］ from the United States, which is［3］ one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys［4］ living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find［5］ it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is［6］ easy to understand and ten years is［7］ enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely like［8］ English but physics seems［9］ rather difficult